American Idol

American Idol
Also known as	American Idol: The Search for a Superstar (season 1) American Idol XIII (season 13)
Genre	Reality television
Format	Interactive talent show
Created by	Simon Fuller
Directed by	Andrew Scheer (2002) Bruce Gowers (2002–11) Ken Warwick (2005, 2007–13) John Pritchett (2006–08, 2010) Gregg Gelfand (2007–2013) Shane Drake (2008) Nigel Lythgoe (2008, 2012) Bill DeRonde (2014-) Louis J. Horvitz (2014–)[1]
Presented by	Brian Dunkleman (2002) Ryan Seacrest
Judges	Paula Abdul (2002–09) Simon Cowell (2002–10) Randy Jackson (2002–13) Kara DioGuardi (2009–10) Ellen DeGeneres (2010) Jennifer Lopez (2011–12, 2014–) Steven Tyler (2011–12) Mariah Carey (2013) Nicki Minaj (2013) Keith Urban (2013–) Harry Connick, Jr. (2014–)
Theme music composer	Julian Gingell Barry Stone Cathy Dennis
Country of origin	United States
Originallanguage(s)	English
No. of seasons	13
No. of episodes	479 (List of episodes)
Production
Executiveproducer(s)	Cecile Frot-Coutaz Simon Fuller Trish Kinane[2] Nigel Lythgoe (2002–08, 2011–13) Ken Warwick (2002–13) Per Blankens (2014) Jesse Ignjatovic (2014) Evan Prager (2014)[3]
Running time	22–104 minutes
Productioncompany(s)	FremantleMedia North America 19 Entertainment
Distributor	FremantleMedia Enterprises
Broadcast
Original channel	Fox
Picture format	480i (NTSC) (2002–04) 720p (HDTV) (2005–)
Original run	June 11, 2002 – present
External links
Website

American Idol is an American reality-singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols formatbased on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. For an unprecedented eight consecutive years, from the 2003–04 television season through the 2010–11 season, either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings.^[4]

The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists where the winner is determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino,Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze,Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips and Candice Glover.

American Idol employs a panel of judges who critique the contestants' performances. The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson, pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell. The judging panel for the upcoming season consists of country singer Keith Urban, singer and actress Jennifer Lopez, and jazz singer Harry Connick, Jr..^[5] The show was originally hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman, with Seacrest continuing on for the rest of the seasons.

The success of American Idol has been described as "unparalleled in broadcasting history".^[6] The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be "the most impactful show in the history of television".^[7] It has become a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars. According to Billboardmagazine, in its first ten years, "Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols, including Kelly Clarkson, Carrie Underwood, Daughtry, Fantasia, Ruben Studdard, Jennifer Hudson, Clay Aiken, Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut."^[8]